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008 111122s2003 us ab a ||| |engd
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_qhbk.
040 _beng
_aCY-NiDAL
040 _aXX-XxUND
_cΒιβλιοθήκη Τμήματος Αρχαιοτήτων
100 1 _aHarris, Jonathan
_4aut
_9178946
245 1 0 _aByzantium and the Crusades /
_cJonathan Harris.
260 _aLondon:
_aNew York
_bHambledon Continuum,
_bDistributed in the U.S. and Canada by Palgrave Macmillan
_c2003.
300 _axvii, 259 p., 8 p. of plates :
_bill., maps ;
_c25 cm.
490 0 _aCrusader worlds
500 _aOriginally published: London : Hambledon and London, 2003.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [227]-243) and index.
505 0 _aThe Empire of Christ -- The rulers of the empire -- The search for security -- The passage of the First Crusade -- Jerusalem and Antioch -- Innovation and continuity -- Andronicus -- Iron not gold -- The fall of Constantinople -- Recovery -- Survival.
520 _aThe first great city the crusaders came to in 1089 was not Jerusalem but Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine empire. Almost as much as Jerusalem itself, Constantinople was the key to the foundation, survival and ultimate eclipse of the crusading kingdom. The Byzantines had developed an ideology over seven hundred years which placed Constantinople rather than Rome or Jerusalem at the center of the world. The attitudes of its rulers reflected this priority, and led to tensions with the crusaders over military and diplomatic strategy. At the same time, the riches and sophistication of the great city made a lasting impression on the crusaders, even though they found Byzantine society alien and remote. In the end, the lure of the city's wealth was irresistibly fatal to the claims of Christian unity. In 1204 the Fourth Crusade, under Enrico Dandolo, captured and sacked Constantinople, signaling the effective end of almost a thousand years of Byzantine dominance in the east.
650 4 _aCrusades
_9177338
650 4 _aΣταυροφορίες
_9186680
651 4 _aByzantine Empire
_xHistory
_y1081-1453
_9176730
651 4 _aΒυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία
_xΙστορία
_9183808
651 4 _aByzantine Empire
_xForeign relations
_y1081-1453
_9176725
911 _a18069
_e20111122
_p0
_q0
_r0
_s0
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_cBK
999 _c102057
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